产品描述:
Mepenzolate is an antagonist of muscarinic (M) acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 0.68 and 2.6 nM for human M2 and M3 receptors, respectively).{41272} It has antispasmodic activity in the gastrointestinal tract of anesthetized cats and dogs when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.{41273} Mepenzolate decreases airspace enlargement induced by elastase or cigarette smoke and reduces respiratory dysfunction in a mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).{41274} It also reduces oxidative stress, decreases the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and increases the expression of TGF-β1, IGF-1, and VEGF in a diabetic wound healing mouse model.{41275}